The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 75
When the people in the town saw the Dragon fly off after the Hippogriff and the King they all came out of their houses to look, and when they saw the two disappear they made up their minds to the worst, and began to think what they would wear for Court mourning.
Who acts: people, Dragon, two · What happens: see, fly off, come out, look, disappear, make up · To what, where: houses, minds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Dragon, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 town | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 town | det |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 people | nmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dragon | det |
| 9 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 fly | nsubj |
| 10 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 fly | compound:prt |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 Hippogriff | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Hippogriff | det |
| 14 | Hippogriff | Hippogriff | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 fly | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 King | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Hippogriff | conj |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 houses | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 houses | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 houses | nmod:poss |
| 24 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 came | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 houses | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saw | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 saw | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 saw | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saw | nsubj |
| 31 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 two | det |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 disappear | nsubj |
| 34 | disappear | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 saw | ccomp |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 made | nsubj |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 disappear | ccomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 made | compound:prt |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 minds | nmod:poss |
| 39 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 made | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 worst | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 worst | det |
| 42 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 made | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 began | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 began | cc |
| 45 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 think | mark |
| 47 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 began | xcomp |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 wear | obj |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 wear | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 wear | aux |
| 51 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 think | ccomp |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 mourning | case |
| 53 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 mourning | compound |
| 54 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wear | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the people in the town | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | fly off | infinitive | the Dragon | after the Hippogriff and the King | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come out | past | people | people's houses | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient house=Result | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | people not said here | people's houses not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | past | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | disappear | present | the two | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | make up | past | people | people's minds | bad property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | |||
| 8 | begin | past | people not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | wear | would | people | for Court mourning | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 11 | mind | people | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/75/