The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 16
She never slapped her hippopotamus when it broke her dolls in its playful gambols, and she never forgot to feed her rhinoceroses in their little hutch in the backyard.
Who acts: gardener, hippopotamus · What happens: not slap, break, not forget, feed, gambol · To what, where: hippopotamus, dolls, playful gambols, rhinoceroses, little hutch
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener, hippopotamus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 slapped | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 slapped | advmod |
| 3 | slapped | slap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hippopotamus | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hippopotamus | hippopotamus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slapped | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 broke | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 broke | nsubj |
| 8 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slapped | advcl |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dolls | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dolls | doll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 broke | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 gambols | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 gambols | nmod:poss |
| 13 | playful | playful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gambols | amod |
| 14 | gambols | gambol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 broke | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 forgot | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 forgot | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 forgot | nsubj |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 forgot | advmod |
| 19 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slapped | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 feed | mark |
| 21 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 forgot | xcomp |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 rhinoceroses | nmod:poss |
| 23 | rhinoceroses | rhinoceros | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 feed | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 hutch | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hutch | nmod:poss |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hutch | amod |
| 27 | hutch | hutch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 feed | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 backyard | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 backyard | det |
| 30 | backyard | backyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hutch | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not slap | past | gardener | gardener's hippopotamus | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hippopotamus=Patient | ||||
| 2 | break | past | hippopotamus | gardener's dolls | hippopotamus's playful gambols | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer doll=Patient | |||
| 3 | not forget | past | gardener | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | feed | to-infinitive | gardener not said here | gardener's rhinoceroses | rhinoceroses's little hutch in the backyard | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rhinoceros=Value in hutch=Location | |||
| 5 | gambol | hippopotamus | nom gambol «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/16/