The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 29
And as the great round piece of earth flew away, going around and around as hard as it could, it met a long piece of hard rock that had got loose from another part of the puddingy mixture, and the rock was so hard, and was going so fast, that it ran its point through the round piece of earth and stuck out on the other side of it, so that the two together were like a very-very-much-too-big spinning top.
Who acts: great round piece, piece, hard rock, rock, two · What happens: fly away, go, meet, get, be, run · To what, where: long piece, part, point, round piece, other side, much big spinning top
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great round piece, piece, hard rock, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 flew | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 flew | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 piece | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 piece | amod |
| 5 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 piece | amod |
| 6 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flew | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piece | nmod |
| 9 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 flew | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 flew | advcl |
| 13 | around | around | ADV | _ | 12 going | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 around | cc |
| 15 | around | around | ADV | _ | 13 around | conj |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 hard | advmod |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 met | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 could | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 met | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 could | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 met | nsubj |
| 23 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 piece | det |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 piece | amod |
| 26 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 met | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 rock | case |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rock | amod |
| 29 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | nmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 got | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 got | aux |
| 32 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 rock | acl:relcl |
| 33 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 32 got | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 part | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 part | det |
| 36 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 got | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 mixture | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mixture | det |
| 39 | puddingy | puddingy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 mixture | amod |
| 40 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 part | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hard | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 hard | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rock | det |
| 44 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hard | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 hard | cop |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 hard | advmod |
| 47 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 flew | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 going | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 going | cc |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 going | aux |
| 51 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 flew | conj |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 fast | advmod |
| 53 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 going | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 ran | punct |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 ran | mark |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 ran | nsubj |
| 57 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 flew | conj |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 point | nmod:poss |
| 59 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ran | obj |
| 60 | through | through | ADP | _ | 63 piece | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 piece | det |
| 62 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 piece | amod |
| 63 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ran | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 earth | case |
| 65 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 piece | nmod |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 stuck | cc |
| 67 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 flew | conj |
| 68 | out | out | ADP | _ | 67 stuck | compound:prt |
| 69 | on | on | ADP | _ | 72 side | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 side | det |
| 71 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 side | amod |
| 72 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 stuck | obl |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 it | case |
| 74 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 side | nmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 top | punct |
| 76 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 94 top | mark |
| 77 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 76 so | fixed |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 two | det |
| 79 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 94 top | nsubj |
| 80 | together | together | ADV | _ | 79 two | advmod |
| 81 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 94 top | cop |
| 82 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 94 top | mark |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 94 top | det |
| 84 | very | very | ADV | _ | 86 very | advmod |
| 85 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 84 very | punct |
| 86 | very | very | ADV | _ | 88 much | advmod |
| 87 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 86 very | punct |
| 88 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 top | amod |
| 89 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 88 much | punct |
| 90 | too | too | ADV | _ | 92 big | advmod |
| 91 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 90 too | punct |
| 92 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 top | amod |
| 93 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 94 top | amod |
| 94 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flew | obl |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly away | past | the great round piece of earth | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | the great round piece of earth not said here | around property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | piece | a long piece of hard rock | hard property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | get | past · perfect | hard rock | another part of the puddingy mixture | loose property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from part=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | the rock | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | the great round piece of earth not said here | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | run | past | piece | piece's point | the round piece of earth | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location point=Theme | |||
| 8 | stick out | participle | the great round piece of earth not said here | the other side of piece | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on side=Destination | ||||
| 9 | spin | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | is a | past | the two | a much big spinning top | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | point | piece | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/29/