The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 30
I am afraid all this is very dull, but you know geography is never quite lively, and after all, I must give you a little information even in a fairy tale--like the powder in jam.
Who acts: I, this, you, geography · What happens: be, know, not be, give · To what, where: little information, you, fairy tale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, this, you, geography), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 afraid | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 afraid | cop |
| 3 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 dull | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 dull | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dull | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 dull | advmod |
| 8 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 afraid | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 know | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 afraid | parataxis |
| 13 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lively | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 lively | cop |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 lively | advmod |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 lively | advmod |
| 17 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 know | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 give | cc |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 all | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 give | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afraid | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 information | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 information | amod |
| 29 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 tale | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 tale | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 tale | det |
| 33 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tale | compound |
| 34 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obl |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 powder | punct |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 powder | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 powder | det |
| 38 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 jam | case |
| 40 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 powder | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | this | dull property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | geography | lively property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | must | I | a little information | you | a fairy tale | after all | like the powder in jam | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient information=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/30/