The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 31
Well, when the pointed rock smashed into the round bit of earth the shock was so great that it set them spinning together through the air--which was just getting into its proper place, like all the rest of the things--only, as luck would have it, they forgot which way around they had been going, and began to spin around the wrong way.
Who acts: shock, rock, luck, earth · What happens: point, smash, be, set, spin, get · To what, where: pointed rock, round bit, earth, air, rock, way
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shock, rock, luck, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 smashed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 smashed | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 smashed | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rock | det |
| 5 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rock | amod |
| 6 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smashed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 bit | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bit | det |
| 10 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bit | amod |
| 11 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 great | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 earth | case |
| 13 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bit | nmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shock | det |
| 15 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 great | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 great | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 great | advmod |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 smashed | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 set | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 set | nsubj |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 great | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 set | obj |
| 23 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 set | xcomp |
| 24 | together | together | ADV | _ | 23 spinning | advmod |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 air | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 air | det |
| 27 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 getting | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 getting | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 getting | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 getting | aux |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 getting | advmod |
| 32 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 spinning | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 place | nmod:poss |
| 35 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 place | amod |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 getting | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rest | punct |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 rest | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 rest | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rest | det |
| 41 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 getting | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 things | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 things | det |
| 44 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rest | nmod |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 only | punct |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 things | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 have | punct |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 have | mark |
| 49 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 have | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 have | aux |
| 51 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 getting | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 have | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 forgot | punct |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 forgot | nsubj |
| 55 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 getting | conj |
| 56 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 57 way | det |
| 57 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 forgot | obj |
| 58 | around | around | ADP | _ | 62 going | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 going | nsubj |
| 60 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 going | aux |
| 61 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 going | aux |
| 62 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 way | acl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 began | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 began | cc |
| 65 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 forgot | conj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 spin | mark |
| 67 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 began | xcomp |
| 68 | around | around | ADP | _ | 71 way | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 way | det |
| 70 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 way | amod |
| 71 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 spin | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 smashed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | participle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | smash | participle · passive | the pointed rock | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the shock | the round bit of earth | great property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | set | past | rock | earth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spin | gerund | rock not said here | together property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | past · progressive | the air | into rock's proper place | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through air=Initial_Location into place=Destination | ||||
| 7 | have | would | luck | rock | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | forget | past | earth | which way | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | go | past · perfect · progressive | earth | which way not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 10 | begin | past | earth not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | spin | to-infinitive | earth not said here | the wrong way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around way=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/31/