The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 32
Presently Center of Gravity--a great giant who was managing the whole business--woke up in the middle of the earth and began to grumble.
Who acts: great giant, Center · What happens: manage, wake up, begin, grumble · To what, where: whole business, middle
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great giant, Center), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 2 Center | advmod |
| 2 | Center | Center | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 woke | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Gravity | case |
| 4 | Gravity | Gravity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Center | nmod |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 giant | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 giant | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 giant | amod |
| 8 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Center | appos |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 managing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 managing | aux |
| 11 | managing | manage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 giant | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 business | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 business | amod |
| 14 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 managing | obj |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 Center | punct |
| 16 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 woke | compound:prt |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 middle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 middle | det |
| 20 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 woke | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 earth | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 middle | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 woke | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 grumble | mark |
| 27 | grumble | grumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past · progressive | a great giant | the whole business | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wake up | past | Center of Gravity | the middle of the earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | Center of Gravity not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | grumble speech: other | to-infinitive | Center of Gravity not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/32/