The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 52
But after that day when the Princess said she meant to marry Tom, the gardener's boy thought it over, and he decided that the best prize in the world would be the Princess, and this was the prize Tom meant to take; and when you are a gardener's son and have decided to marry a Princess, you will find that the more you learn at school the better.
Who acts: Princess, Rotundia, boy, best prize, this, Tom · What happens: say, mean, marry, think, decide, be · To what, where: Tom, prize, Princess, son, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Rotundia, boy, best prize), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 said | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Princess | det |
| 7 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 meant | nsubj |
| 10 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 marry | mark |
| 12 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 meant | xcomp |
| 13 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 marry | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gardener | det |
| 16 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 boy | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 gardener | case |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Tom | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 decided | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 decided | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 decided | nsubj |
| 25 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 Princess | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 prize | det |
| 28 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 prize | amod |
| 29 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Princess | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 prize | nmod |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 Princess | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 Princess | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Princess | det |
| 36 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 decided | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 prize | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 prize | cc |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 prize | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 prize | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 prize | det |
| 42 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Princess | conj |
| 43 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 meant | nsubj |
| 44 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 prize | acl:relcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 take | mark |
| 46 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 meant | xcomp |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 son | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 son | cc |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 son | advmod |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 son | nsubj |
| 51 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 son | cop |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 gardener | det |
| 53 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 son | nmod:poss |
| 54 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 53 gardener | case |
| 55 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | vocative |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 decided | cc |
| 57 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 decided | aux |
| 58 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 marry | mark |
| 60 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 decided | xcomp |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 Princess | det |
| 62 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 marry | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 find | punct |
| 64 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 find | nsubj |
| 65 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 find | aux |
| 66 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 decided | parataxis |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 71 learn | mark |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 more | det |
| 69 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 71 learn | advmod |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 71 learn | nsubj |
| 71 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 find | ccomp |
| 72 | at | at | ADP | _ | 73 school | case |
| 73 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 learn | obl |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 better | det |
| 75 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 71 learn | ccomp |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | past | Rotundia | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | Rotundia not said here | Tom | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tom=Patient | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the gardener's boy | prize | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | decide | past | boy | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | would | the best prize in the world | the Princess and the prize | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | this | the prize | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mean | past | Tom | the prize not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is a | present | you | a gardener's son | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | decide | present · perfect | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 12 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | a Princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | |||||
| 13 | find | future | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | learn | present | you | school | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/52/