The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 53
The Princess always played with Tom on the days when the little dukes and marquises did not come to tea--and when he told her he was almost sure of the first prize, she clapped her hands and said: "Dear Tom, dear good, clever Tom, you deserve all the prizes.
Who acts: Princess, little dukes, Tom, Rotundia, you · What happens: play, not come, tell, be, clap, say · To what, where: tea, Rotundia, hands, prizes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, little dukes, Tom, Rotundia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 played | advmod |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Tom | case |
| 6 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 played | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 days | det |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 played | obl |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 come | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dukes | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dukes | amod |
| 13 | dukes | duke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 come | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 marquises | cc |
| 15 | marquises | marquis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dukes | conj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 played | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 tea | case |
| 20 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 clapped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 clapped | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 told | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 clapped | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sure | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sure | cop |
| 29 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 sure | advmod |
| 30 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 told | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 prize | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prize | det |
| 33 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 prize | amod |
| 34 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sure | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 clapped | nsubj |
| 37 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 played | parataxis |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hands | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 clapped | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 clapped | conj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 Tom | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Tom | punct |
| 44 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Tom | amod |
| 45 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 said | ccomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Tom | punct |
| 47 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Tom | amod |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Tom | amod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 clever | punct |
| 50 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 good | conj |
| 51 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tom | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 deserve | punct |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 deserve | nsubj |
| 54 | deserve | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 Tom | conj |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 prizes | det:predet |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 prizes | det |
| 57 | prizes | prize | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 deserve | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | the Princess | day | with Tom; always property | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with tom=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | not come | past · do-support | the little dukes and marquises | tea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Tom | Rotundia | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Tom | of the first prize; almost, sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | clap | past | Rotundia | Rotundia's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Rotundia not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | deserve in a quote | present | you | all prizes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/53/