The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 61
There was only one dog in Rotundia--the kingdom could not afford to keep more than one: He was a Mexican lapdog of the kind that in most parts of the world only measures seven inches from the end of his dear nose to the tip of his darling tail--but in Rotundia he was bigger than I can possibly expect you to believe.
Who acts: one dog, kingdom, Tom, that, I, you · What happens: be, not afford, keep, measure, expect, believe · To what, where: Rotundia, one, Mexican lapdog, seven inches, most parts, you
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one dog, kingdom, Tom, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 one | advmod |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 dog | nummod |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Rotundia | case |
| 7 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 afford | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 Rotundia | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 kingdom | det |
| 10 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 afford | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 afford | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 afford | advmod |
| 13 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 was | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 afford | xcomp |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 18 one | advmod |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 more | fixed |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 keep | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 lapdog | punct |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lapdog | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lapdog | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lapdog | det |
| 23 | Mexican | Mexican | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lapdog | amod |
| 24 | lapdog | lapdog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 kind | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 kind | det |
| 27 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lapdog | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 measures | nsubj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 parts | case |
| 30 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 parts | amod |
| 31 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 measures | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 parts | nmod |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 measures | advmod |
| 36 | measures | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 lapdog | parataxis |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 inches | nummod |
| 38 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 measures | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 end | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 end | det |
| 41 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 measures | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 nose | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 nose | nmod:poss |
| 44 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 nose | amod |
| 45 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 end | nmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 tip | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 tip | det |
| 48 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 nose | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 tail | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 tail | nmod:poss |
| 51 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 tail | amod |
| 52 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 tip | nmod |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 bigger | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 bigger | cc |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 Rotundia | case |
| 56 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 bigger | obl |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 bigger | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 bigger | cop |
| 59 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 measures | conj |
| 60 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 64 expect | mark |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 expect | nsubj |
| 62 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 expect | aux |
| 63 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 64 expect | advmod |
| 64 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 bigger | advcl |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 expect | obj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 believe | mark |
| 67 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 expect | xcomp |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | one dog | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not afford | could | the kingdom | Rotundia | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | the kingdom not said here | one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Tom | a Mexican lapdog | of the kind | tree rules | |||
| 5 | measure | present | that | seven inches | most parts of the world | from the end of Tom's dear nose to the tip of Tom's darling tail | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme inch=Value | ||
| 6 | is | past | Tom | Rotundia | big property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | expect | can | I | you | possibly property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | believe not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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