The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 63
He never barked at things that went on in the island--he was too large-minded for that; but when ships went blundering by in the dark, tumbling over the rocks at the end of the island, he would bark once or twice, just to let the ships know that they couldn't come playing about there just as they liked.
Who acts: Tom, things, ships · What happens: not bark, go on, mind, go, blunder, tumble · To what, where: island, Tom, rocks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, things, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 barked | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 barked | advmod |
| 3 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 things | case |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 barked | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 things | acl:relcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 went | compound:prt |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 island | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 island | det |
| 11 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 minded | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 minded | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 minded | aux:pass |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 minded | advmod |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 minded | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 large | punct |
| 18 | minded | mind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 barked | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 that | case |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 minded | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 bark | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 bark | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 went | advmod |
| 24 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 bark | advcl |
| 26 | blundering | blunder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 went | xcomp |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 dark | case |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 dark | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dark | det |
| 30 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blundering | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tumbling | punct |
| 32 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 blundering | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 rocks | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rocks | det |
| 35 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 tumbling | obl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 end | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 end | det |
| 38 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tumbling | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 island | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 island | det |
| 41 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 end | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 bark | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 bark | aux |
| 45 | bark | bark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 barked | parataxis |
| 46 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 45 bark | advmod |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 twice | cc |
| 48 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 46 once | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
| 50 | just | just | ADV | _ | 52 let | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 let | mark |
| 52 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 bark | parataxis |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ships | det |
| 54 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 know | nsubj |
| 55 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 let | parataxis |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 come | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 come | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 come | aux |
| 59 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 come | advmod |
| 60 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 know | ccomp |
| 61 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 60 come | xcomp |
| 62 | about | about | ADV | _ | 63 there | advmod |
| 63 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 61 playing | advmod |
| 64 | just | just | ADV | _ | 67 liked | advmod |
| 65 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 67 liked | mark |
| 66 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 liked | nsubj |
| 67 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 playing | advcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 barked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bark | past | Tom | at things | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | things | the island | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in island=Location | ||||
| 3 | mind | past · passive | Tom | for that | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | ships | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | blunder | gerund | ships not said here | by the dark | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tumble | gerund | ships not said here | the rocks | at the end of the island | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over rock=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | bark | would | Tom | once property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | let | to-infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | know | present | the ships | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | not come | could | ships = ship | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | play about | gerund | ships = ship not said here | there | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | like | past | ships = ship | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/63/