The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 72
As Tom went out from the town and across the downs, he thought what a pretty sight it was to see the rabbits in the bright, dewy morning, frisking with their young ones by the mouths of their burrows.
Who acts: Tom, pretty sight · What happens: go out, think, see, frisk · To what, where: town, rabbits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, pretty sight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thought | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 downs | cc |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 11 downs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 downs | det |
| 11 | downs | down | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 town | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 see | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sight | det |
| 17 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sight | amod |
| 18 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | nsubj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 see | mark |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thought | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rabbits | det |
| 24 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 morning | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 morning | det |
| 27 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 morning | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bright | punct |
| 29 | dewy | dewy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 morning | amod |
| 30 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 frisking | punct |
| 32 | frisking | frisk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 see | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 ones | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 ones | nmod:poss |
| 35 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ones | amod |
| 36 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 frisking | obl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 mouths | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mouths | det |
| 39 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 frisking | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 burrows | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 burrows | nmod:poss |
| 42 | burrows | burrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 mouths | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Tom | the town and the downs | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Tom | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | a pretty sight | the rabbits | morning | tree rules | |||
| 4 | frisk | gerund | a pretty sight not said here | with rabbits's young ones; by the mouths of rabbits's burrows | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/72/