The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 73
He did not go very near the rabbits, of course, because when a rabbit of that size is at play it does not always look where it is going, and it might easily have crushed Tom with its foot, and then it would have been very sorry afterward.
Who acts: Tom, rabbit, it, play · What happens: not go, be, not look, go, crush · To what, where: play
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, rabbit, it, play), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 go | advmod |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 rabbits | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rabbits | det |
| 8 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 course | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 course | case |
| 11 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 when | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 when | mark |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 go | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rabbit | det |
| 16 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 play | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 size | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 size | det |
| 19 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rabbit | nmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 play | cop |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 play | case |
| 22 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 when | nsubj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 look | nsubj |
| 24 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 look | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 look | advmod |
| 26 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 look | advmod |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 play | acl:relcl |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 going | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 going | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 going | aux |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 look | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 crushed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 crushed | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 crushed | aux |
| 36 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 38 crushed | advmod |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 crushed | aux |
| 38 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 going | advcl |
| 39 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 crushed | obj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 foot | case |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 foot | nmod:poss |
| 42 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Tom | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sorry | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 sorry | cc |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 sorry | advmod |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 sorry | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 sorry | aux |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 sorry | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 sorry | cop |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 sorry | advmod |
| 51 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 look | conj |
| 52 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 51 sorry | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · do-support | Tom | near the rabbits; of course | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of course=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a rabbit of that size | play | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not look | present · do-support | it | play not said here | always property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme play=Attribute | |||
| 4 | go | present · progressive | play | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | crush | might · perfect · passive | play | easily property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ PP.instrument»: subject=Patient tom=Result with foot=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | is | would · perfect | play | then | afterward, sorry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/73/