The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 135
Of course this pulled his tail, and pulled it very hard, so hard that as he pulled the tail _had_ to come, and the pillar _had_ to come around with the tail, and the island _had_ to come around with the pillar, and in another minute the tail was loose, and the island was spinning around exactly like a top.
Who acts: Yah, _, tail, island · What happens: pull, _, come, come around, be, spin around · To what, where: tail, pillar, island
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yah, _, tail, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 pulled | obl |
| 4 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pulled | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pulled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pulled | cc |
| 9 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pulled | obj |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 hard | advmod |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 pulled | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hard | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 hard | advmod |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 pulled | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 pulled | mark |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 pulled | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pulled | nsubj |
| 19 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hard | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tail | det |
| 21 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pulled | obj |
| 22 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 _ | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 _ | aux |
| 24 | _ | _ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 pulled | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 _ | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 _ | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 _ | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pillar | det |
| 30 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 _ | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 pillar | appos |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 _ | aux |
| 33 | _ | _ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pulled | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 come | mark |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 _ | xcomp |
| 36 | around | around | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 tail | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tail | det |
| 39 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 _ | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 _ | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 island | det |
| 43 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 _ | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 island | appos |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 _ | aux |
| 46 | _ | _ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pulled | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 come | mark |
| 48 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 _ | xcomp |
| 49 | around | around | ADV | _ | 48 come | advmod |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 pillar | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 pillar | det |
| 52 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 come | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 loose | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 loose | cc |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 minute | case |
| 56 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 minute | det |
| 57 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 loose | obl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 tail | det |
| 59 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 loose | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 loose | cop |
| 61 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pulled | parataxis |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 spinning | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 spinning | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 island | det |
| 65 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 spinning | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 spinning | aux |
| 67 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 loose | advcl |
| 68 | around | around | ADV | _ | 67 spinning | advmod |
| 69 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 72 top | advmod |
| 70 | like | like | ADP | _ | 72 top | case |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 top | det |
| 72 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 spinning | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | past | Yah's tail | of this; hard property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent tail=Theme of this=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | pull | past | tail | hard property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pull | past | Yah | the tail | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 4 | _ | past · perfect | _ | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | _ not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | _ | past · perfect · passive | the pillar | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come around | to-infinitive | with the tail; around property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | _ | past · perfect · passive | the island | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | come around | to-infinitive | with the pillar; around property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | is | past | the tail | minute | loose property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | spin around | past · progressive | the island | like a top; around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/135/