The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 136
It spun so fast that everyone fell flat on their faces and held on tight to themselves, because they felt something was going to happen.
Who acts: island, everyone, wings, something · What happens: spin, fall, hold, feel, go, happen · To what, where: faces
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (island, everyone, wings, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spun | nsubj |
| 2 | spun | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 fast | advmod |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 spun | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 fell | mark |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spun | advcl |
| 8 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 7 fell | advmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 faces | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 faces | nmod:poss |
| 11 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fell | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 held | cc |
| 13 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 spun | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 tight | case |
| 15 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 held | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 themselves | case |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 tight | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 felt | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 felt | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 felt | nsubj |
| 21 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spun | conj |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 going | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 going | aux |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 felt | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 happen | mark |
| 26 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 going | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spun | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | past | island | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | everyone | wings's faces | flat property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location | |||
| 3 | hold | participle | island not said here | tight property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | wings = wing | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | something | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | happen | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/136/