The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 20
He did not like many things--a nice kingdom was almost the only thing he cared for--but he had never seen his way quite clearly, because everyone is so kind in Rotundia that wicked spells will not work there, but run off those blameless islanders like water off a duck's back.
Who acts: uncle, nice kingdom, everyone, that · What happens: not like, be, care, not see, not work, run off · To what, where: many things, only thing, way, Rotundia, blameless islanders, back
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle, nice kingdom, everyone, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 like | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 like | advmod |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 like | obj |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 thing | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kingdom | det |
| 9 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kingdom | amod |
| 10 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thing | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thing | cop |
| 12 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 15 thing | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 14 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 things | appos |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cared | nsubj |
| 17 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thing | acl:relcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 cared | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 seen | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 seen | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 seen | advmod |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 like | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 way | nmod:poss |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obj |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 clearly | advmod |
| 28 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 24 seen | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kind | punct |
| 30 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 kind | mark |
| 31 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 34 kind | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 kind | cop |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 kind | advmod |
| 34 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 seen | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Rotundia | case |
| 36 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 kind | obl |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 work | nsubj |
| 38 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 spells | amod |
| 39 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 work | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 work | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 work | advmod |
| 42 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 kind | parataxis |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 work | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 run | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 run | cc |
| 46 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | conj |
| 47 | off | off | ADP | _ | 46 run | compound:prt |
| 48 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 50 islanders | det |
| 49 | blameless | blameless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 islanders | amod |
| 50 | islanders | islander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 run | obj |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 water | case |
| 52 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 islanders | nmod |
| 53 | off | off | ADP | _ | 57 back | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 duck | det |
| 55 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 back | nmod:poss |
| 56 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 55 duck | case |
| 57 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 run | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | past · do-support | uncle | many things | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a nice kingdom | the only thing | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | care | past | uncle | the only thing not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not see | past · perfect | uncle | uncle's way | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is | present | everyone | Rotundia | kind property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not work | future | that | there | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | run off | present | uncle not said here | that blameless islanders | a duck's back | like water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent islander=Theme off back=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/20/