The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 21
Now, however, Uncle James thought there might be a chance for him--because he knew that now there were two wicked people on the island who could stand by each other--himself and the dragon.
Who acts: Uncle, chance, two wicked people · What happens: think, be, know, stand · To what, where: uncle, island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle, chance, two wicked people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 thought | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 thought | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Uncle | flat |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 be | expl |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 be | aux |
| 10 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 chance | det |
| 12 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 be | nsubj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 chance | nmod |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 knew | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | nsubj |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 stand | mark |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 were | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 were | expl |
| 22 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 stand | advcl |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 people | nummod |
| 24 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 were | nsubj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 island | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 island | det |
| 28 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stand | obl |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 stand | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 stand | aux |
| 31 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 knew | ccomp |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 each | case |
| 33 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 31 stand | obl |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 each | fixed |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 himself | punct |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 dragon | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 dragon | det |
| 39 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 himself | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Uncle | now | however property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | might | a chance for uncle | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | past | uncle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | two wicked people | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | stand | could | uncle | the island | by each | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on island=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/21/