The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 33
At first the people of Rotundia were quite pleased with the dragon, who lived by the pillar and fed himself from the bun trees, but by-and-by he began to wander.
Who acts: people, dragon, Rotundia · What happens: be, live, feed, begin, wander · To what, where: Rotundia, bun trees
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, dragon, Rotundia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 pleased | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pleased | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Rotundia | case |
| 6 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 people | nmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pleased | cop |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 pleased | advmod |
| 9 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 dragon | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dragon | det |
| 12 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pleased | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dragon | acl:relcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 pillar | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pillar | det |
| 18 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fed | cc |
| 20 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lived | conj |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 fed | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 trees | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 trees | det |
| 24 | bun | bun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trees | compound |
| 25 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 began | cc |
| 28 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 began | mark |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 by | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 by | cc |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 by | punct |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 by | fixed |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 began | nsubj |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pleased | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 wander | mark |
| 36 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 began | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the people of Rotundia | with the dragon; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the dragon | by the pillar | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by pillar=Location | ||||
| 3 | feed | past | the dragon not said here | Rotundia | the bun trees | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | begin | past | Rotundia | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | wander | to-infinitive | Rotundia not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/33/