The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 13
It was clever of the paper to think of calling them that--it is such a pretty and novel expression, and I think it is truer than many of the things you see in papers.
Who acts: pair, I, you · What happens: be, think, call, see · To what, where: couple, novel expression, things, papers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pair, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 clever | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clever | cop |
| 3 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 paper | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 paper | det |
| 6 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clever | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 think | mark |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 clever | advcl |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 calling | mark |
| 10 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 think | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 calling | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 calling | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 expression | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 expression | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 expression | cop |
| 16 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 expression | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 expression | det |
| 18 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 20 novel | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 novel | cc |
| 20 | novel | novel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 expression | amod |
| 21 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clever | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 think | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 think | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 think | nsubj |
| 25 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 clever | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 truer | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 truer | cop |
| 28 | truer | true | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 think | ccomp |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 many | case |
| 30 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 truer | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 things | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 things | det |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 many | nmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 see | nsubj |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 things | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 papers | case |
| 37 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 see | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 clever | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | pair | of the paper; clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | pair not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | call | gerund | pair not said here | couple | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme that=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | pair | such novel expression | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | pair | than many of the things; true property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | present | you | the things not said here | papers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/13/