The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 21
It hurt very much indeed, and it felt something like a red-hot spark--only it seemed to have legs as well, and wings like a fly.
Who acts: Country, it · What happens: hurt, feel, seem, have · To what, where: wings, something, legs
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Country, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hurt | nsubj |
| 2 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 indeed | advmod |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 hurt | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 felt | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 felt | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 felt | nsubj |
| 9 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hurt | parataxis |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 felt | obj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 spark | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spark | det |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spark | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 red | punct |
| 15 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spark | amod |
| 16 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 felt | obl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 seemed | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hurt | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 have | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 22 have | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wings | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wings | cc |
| 28 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hurt | obl |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 fly | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fly | det |
| 31 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wings | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | past | Country | wings like a fly | indeed property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | feel | past | Country | something | like a red hot spark | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||
| 3 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/21/