The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 22
Effie rubbed and cried--not real crying, but the kind your eye does all by itself without your being miserable inside your mind--and then she went to her father to have the thing in her eye taken out.
Who acts: Effie, kind eye, thing, your · What happens: rub, cry, not cry, do, be, go · To what, where: mind, thing, eye
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effie, kind eye, thing, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Effie | Effie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 rubbed | nsubj |
| 2 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cried | cc |
| 4 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 crying | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 crying | advmod |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crying | amod |
| 8 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cried | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 does | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 does | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 eye | det |
| 12 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 eye | amod |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eye | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 does | nsubj |
| 15 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 itself | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 itself | case |
| 18 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 does | obl |
| 19 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 miserable | mark |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 miserable | nmod:poss |
| 21 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 miserable | cop |
| 22 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 does | advcl |
| 23 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 25 mind | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mind | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 miserable | obl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 went | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 father | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 have | mark |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 thing | det |
| 37 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 eye | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 eye | nmod:poss |
| 40 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obl |
| 41 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 have | xcomp |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 taken | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | Effie | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Effie not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not cry speech: express | gerund | Effie not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | present | your kind eye | by eye | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | your kind eye not said here | your mind | miserable property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | go | past | Effie | then | to Effie's father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | have | to-infinitive | Effie not said here | the thing | Effie's eye | tree rules | |||
| 8 | take out | participle | the thing not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | mind | your | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/22/