The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 23
Effie's father was a doctor, so of course he knew how to take things out of eyes--he did it very cleverly with a soft paintbrush dipped in castor oil.
Who acts: father, kind · What happens: be, know, take, do, dip · To what, where: doctor, things, eyes, thing, soft paintbrush
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Effie | Effie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Effie | case |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doctor | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doctor | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 doctor | det |
| 6 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 knew | advmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 12 knew | advmod |
| 10 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 of | fixed |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doctor | conj |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 take | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 knew | xcomp |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 take | obl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 did | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 did | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 doctor | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 did | obj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 cleverly | advmod |
| 25 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 22 did | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 paintbrush | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 paintbrush | det |
| 28 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 paintbrush | amod |
| 29 | paintbrush | paintbrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 did | obl |
| 30 | dipped | dip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 paintbrush | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 oil | case |
| 32 | castor | castor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 oil | compound |
| 33 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dipped | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 doctor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Effie's father | a doctor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | kind | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | kind not said here | things | eyes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thing=Theme out eye=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | do | past | kind | thing | with a soft paintbrush; cleverly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | dip | participle | a soft paintbrush not said here | in castor oil | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in oil=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/23/