The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 61
The papers would not call them dragons, because, of course, no one believes in dragons nowadays--and at any rate the papers were not going to be so silly as to believe in fairy stories.
Who acts: papers, one · What happens: not call, believe, not go, be · To what, where: lizard, rate, fairy stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (papers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 papers | det |
| 2 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 call | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 call | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 call | advmod |
| 5 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 call | obj |
| 7 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 call | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 believes | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 believes | mark |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 of | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 because | conj |
| 12 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 of | fixed |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 because | punct |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 believes | nsubj |
| 16 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 call | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 dragons | case |
| 18 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 believes | obl |
| 19 | nowadays | nowadays | ADV | _ | 16 believes | advmod |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 going | cc |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 rate | case |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 rate | det |
| 24 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 going | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 papers | det |
| 26 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 going | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 going | advmod |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 call | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 silly | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 silly | cop |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 silly | advmod |
| 33 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 going | xcomp |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 believe | mark |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 believe | mark |
| 36 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 silly | ccomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 stories | case |
| 38 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stories | compound |
| 39 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 believe | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not call speech: assert | would | the papers | lizard | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme dragon=Result | ||||
| 2 | believe | present | no one | in dragons; nowadays property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | not go | past · progressive | the papers | any rate | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at rate=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | the papers not said here | silly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | believe | to-infinitive | the papers not said here | fairy stories | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/61/