The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 62
At first there were only a few, but in a week or two the country was simply running alive with dragons of all sizes, and in the air you could sometimes see them as thick as a swarm of bees.
Who acts: country, you · What happens: be, run, see · To what, where: sizes, air
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 were | obl |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 were | expl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 few | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 few | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 few | det |
| 7 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 running | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 running | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 week | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 week | det |
| 12 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 two | cc |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 week | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 country | det |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 running | aux |
| 18 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 19 running | advmod |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 few | conj |
| 20 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 running | xcomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 dragons | case |
| 22 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 running | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 sizes | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 sizes | det |
| 25 | sizes | size | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 dragons | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 air | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 33 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 see | advmod |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 few | parataxis |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | obj |
| 36 | as | as | ADV | _ | 37 thick | advmod |
| 37 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 see | xcomp |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 swarm | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 swarm | det |
| 40 | swarm | swarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thick | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 bees | case |
| 42 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 swarm | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 few | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | few property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | run | past · progressive | the country | week | with dragons of all sizes; alive, simply property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with dragon=Material | |||
| 3 | see | could | you | sizes = size | the air | sometimes, thick property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/62/