The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 94
It was so amusing to sit up all night instead of going to sleep, and to play in the garden lighted by electric lamps.
Who acts: It · What happens: be, sit up, go, sleep, play, light · To what, where: garden
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 amusing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 amusing | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 amusing | advmod |
| 4 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sit | mark |
| 6 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 amusing | xcomp |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 sit | compound:prt |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 night | det |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sit | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 going | mark |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sit | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 sleep | mark |
| 14 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 going | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 play | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 play | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 play | mark |
| 18 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sit | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 garden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garden | det |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 play | obl |
| 22 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 garden | acl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 lamps | case |
| 24 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lamps | amod |
| 25 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lighted | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 amusing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | amusing property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit up | to-infinitive | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | play | to-infinitive | the garden | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | light | participle | the garden not said here | by electric lamps | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/94/