The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 121
Showery," "Good open weather," "Nice growing weather for the crops," and even "South" and "South-West," because she had heard her father say that those winds brought rain.
Who acts: Showery, father, winds · What happens: grow, hear, say, bring · To what, where: weather, rain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Showery, father, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Showery | Showery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Showery | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Showery | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 weather | punct |
| 5 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weather | amod |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weather | amod |
| 7 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Showery | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 weather | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 weather | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Nice | punct |
| 11 | Nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weather | parataxis |
| 12 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 Nice | xcomp |
| 13 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 growing | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 crops | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 crops | det |
| 16 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 growing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Showery | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Showery | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 South | cc |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 South | advmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 South | punct |
| 22 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Showery | conj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 South | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 South | cc |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 South | punct |
| 26 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Showery | conj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 West | punct |
| 28 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Showery | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Showery | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 heard | punct |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 heard | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 heard | aux |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 say | nsubj |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 heard | parataxis |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 brought | mark |
| 39 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 40 winds | det |
| 40 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 brought | nsubj |
| 41 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 say | ccomp |
| 42 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 brought | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | Showery and South and South and West not said here | weather | for the crops | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent weather=Product for crop=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | hear in a quote | past · perfect | Showery and South and South and West | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Showery's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | past | that winds | rain | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/121/