The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 122
And now the floods of rain were pouring down on the country, and great sheets of water flowed toward the center of the map, and cataracts of water poured into the great round hole in the middle of the map, and the dragons were being washed away and disappearing down the waste pipe in great green masses and scattered green shoals--single dragons and dragons by the dozen; of all sizes, from the ones that carry off elephants down to the ones that get in your tea.
Who acts: floods, great sheets, ones, rain · What happens: pour down, flow, pour, wash away, disappear, scatter · To what, where: country, cataracts, great round hole, dragons, green shoals, elephants
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floods, great sheets, ones, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pouring | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 pouring | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 floods | det |
| 4 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pouring | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rain | case |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 floods | nmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 pouring | aux |
| 8 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 pouring | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pouring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 flowed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flowed | cc |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sheets | amod |
| 16 | sheets | sheet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 flowed | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sheets | nmod |
| 19 | flowed | flow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 pouring | parataxis |
| 20 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 22 center | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 center | det |
| 22 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flowed | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 map | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 map | det |
| 25 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 center | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cataracts | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cataracts | cc |
| 28 | cataracts | cataract | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 flowed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 water | case |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cataracts | nmod |
| 31 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 cataracts | acl |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 hole | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hole | det |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hole | amod |
| 35 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hole | amod |
| 36 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 poured | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 middle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 middle | det |
| 39 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hole | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 map | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 map | det |
| 42 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 middle | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 washed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 washed | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 dragons | det |
| 46 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 washed | aux:pass |
| 48 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 washed | aux:pass |
| 49 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 flowed | conj |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 washed | advmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 disappearing | cc |
| 52 | disappearing | disappear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 washed | conj |
| 53 | down | down | ADP | _ | 56 pipe | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 pipe | det |
| 55 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pipe | compound |
| 56 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 disappearing | obl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 masses | case |
| 58 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 masses | amod |
| 59 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 masses | amod |
| 60 | masses | mass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 pipe | nmod |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 scattered | cc |
| 62 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 washed | conj |
| 63 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 shoals | amod |
| 64 | shoals | shoal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 scattered | obj |
| 65 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 67 dragons | punct |
| 66 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 dragons | amod |
| 67 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 shoals | conj |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 dragons | cc |
| 69 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 shoals | conj |
| 70 | by | by | ADP | _ | 72 dozen | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 dozen | det |
| 72 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 scattered | obl |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 76 sizes | punct |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 sizes | case |
| 75 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 sizes | det |
| 76 | sizes | size | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 washed | advcl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 ones | punct |
| 78 | from | from | ADP | _ | 80 ones | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 ones | det |
| 80 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 sizes | appos |
| 81 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 82 carry | nsubj |
| 82 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 80 ones | acl:relcl |
| 83 | off | off | ADP | _ | 82 carry | compound:prt |
| 84 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 82 carry | obj |
| 85 | down | down | ADV | _ | 82 carry | advmod |
| 86 | to | to | ADP | _ | 88 ones | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 ones | det |
| 88 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 82 carry | obl |
| 89 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 90 get | nsubj |
| 90 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 88 ones | acl:relcl |
| 91 | in | in | ADP | _ | 93 tea | case |
| 92 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 93 tea | nmod:poss |
| 93 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 get | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 pouring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour down | past · progressive | the floods of rain | the country | now | down property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||
| 2 | flow | participle | great sheets of water | cataracts of water | toward the center of the map | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | pour | participle | cataracts of water not said here | the great round hole in the middle of the map | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hole=Location | ||||
| 4 | wash away | past · passive | the dragons | away property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | disappear | gerund | down the waste pipe in great green masses | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | scatter | past | green shoals and single dragons and dragons | by the dozen | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shoal=Theme by dozen=Destination | ||||
| 7 | carry off | present | the ones | elephants | the ones | down property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent elephant=Theme to one=Destination | ||
| 8 | get | present | the ones | your tea | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | flood | rain | nom flood «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/122/