The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 93
And they saw the whole of England, like a great puzzle map--green in the field parts and brown in the towns, and black in the places where they make coal and crockery and cutlery and chemicals.
Who acts: dragons · What happens: see, make · To what, where: whole, coal
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saw | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 whole | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 England | case |
| 7 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 whole | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 map | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 map | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 map | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 map | amod |
| 12 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 map | compound |
| 13 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 green | punct |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 map | amod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 parts | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 parts | det |
| 18 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 parts | compound |
| 19 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 green | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 brown | cc |
| 21 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 parts | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 towns | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 towns | det |
| 24 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 brown | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 black | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 black | cc |
| 27 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 places | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 places | det |
| 30 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 black | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 make | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 make | nsubj |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 places | acl:relcl |
| 34 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 make | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 crockery | cc |
| 36 | crockery | crockery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 coal | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 cutlery | cc |
| 38 | cutlery | cutlery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 coal | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 chemicals | cc |
| 40 | chemicals | chemical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 coal | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | dragons = dragon | the whole | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whole=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | present | dragons = dragon | coal and crockery and cutlery and chemicals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset coal=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/93/