The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 33
So there were fireworks and torchlight processions, and set pieces at the Crystal Palace, with "Blessings on our Prince" and "Long Live our Royal Darling" in different-colored fires; and the most private of boarding schools had a half holiday; and even the children of plumbers and authors had tuppence each given them to spend as they liked.
Who acts: private, schools · What happens: color, have, give, spend, like · To what, where: half holiday, each
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (private, schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 were | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 given | aux:pass |
| 4 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 processions | cc |
| 6 | torchlight | torchlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 processions | compound |
| 7 | processions | procession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fireworks | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pieces | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pieces | cc |
| 10 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pieces | amod |
| 11 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Palace | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Palace | det |
| 14 | Crystal | Crystal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Palace | compound |
| 15 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 pieces | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Blessings | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 Blessings | case |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Blessings | punct |
| 19 | Blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Prince | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Prince | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Blessings | nmod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Prince | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Live | cc |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Live | punct |
| 26 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Live | amod |
| 27 | Live | Live | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 Prince | conj |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Darling | nmod:poss |
| 29 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Darling | amod |
| 30 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Live | nmod |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Darling | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 fires | case |
| 33 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 colored | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 different | punct |
| 35 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 fires | amod |
| 36 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Blessings | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 had | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 private | det |
| 40 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 41 private | advmod |
| 41 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 had | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 schools | case |
| 43 | boarding | boarding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 schools | compound |
| 44 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 were | conj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 holiday | det |
| 47 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 48 holiday | compound |
| 48 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 had | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 children | cc |
| 51 | even | even | ADV | _ | 53 children | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 children | det |
| 53 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 had | nsubj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 plumbers | case |
| 55 | plumbers | plumber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 children | nmod |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 authors | cc |
| 57 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 plumbers | conj |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 given | aux |
| 59 | tuppence | tuppence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 had | obj |
| 60 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 given | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 given | obj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 spend | mark |
| 64 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 given | advcl |
| 65 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 67 liked | mark |
| 66 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 liked | nsubj |
| 67 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 spend | advcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | have | past | the private | a half holiday | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | each | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | spend | to-infinitive | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | like | past | schools = school | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/33/