The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 34
George and Jane had sixpence each--and they spent the whole amount on a golden rain, which would not light for ever so long, and when it did light went out almost at once, so they had to look at the fireworks in the gardens next door, and at the ones at the Crystal Palace, which were very glorious indeed.
Who acts: George, golden rain, amount, light, Crystal Palace · What happens: have, spend, not light, do, go out, look · To what, where: sixpence, whole amount, golden rain, next door
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, golden rain, amount, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Jane | cc |
| 3 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 George | conj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sixpence | sixpence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 sixpence | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 spent | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 spent | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spent | nsubj |
| 10 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 amount | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 amount | amod |
| 13 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spent | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 rain | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rain | det |
| 16 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rain | amod |
| 17 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spent | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 light | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 light | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 light | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 light | advmod |
| 22 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 rain | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 ever | case |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 light | obl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 long | advmod |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 light | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 went | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 did | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 did | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | advcl |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 went | nsubj |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 went | advmod |
| 35 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 37 once | advmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 once | case |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 went | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 had | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 look | mark |
| 43 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 had | xcomp |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 fireworks | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fireworks | det |
| 46 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 look | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 gardens | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 gardens | det |
| 49 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 look | obl |
| 50 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 door | amod |
| 51 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 look | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 ones | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 ones | cc |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 ones | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 ones | det |
| 56 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obl |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 Palace | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Palace | det |
| 59 | Crystal | Crystal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Palace | compound |
| 60 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 ones | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 glorious | punct |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 glorious | nsubj |
| 63 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 glorious | cop |
| 64 | very | very | ADV | _ | 65 glorious | advmod |
| 65 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Palace | conj |
| 66 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 65 glorious | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | George and Jane | sixpence each | at the ones at the Crystal Palace | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sixpence=Patient | |||
| 2 | spend | past | George | the whole amount | on a golden rain goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent amount=Asset on rain=Goal | |||
| 3 | not light | would | a golden rain | long property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for ever=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | do | past | amount | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go out | past | light | once, out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | past | George | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | look | to-infinitive | George not said here | next door | in the gardens; at the fireworks | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at firework=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | past | the Crystal Palace | glorious, indeed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/34/