The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 37
It was dark in the garden, but the fireworks all about made it seem very gay, and though the children were cold they were quite sure that they were enjoying themselves.
Who acts: sealskin, it, children · What happens: be, make, seem, enjoy · To what, where: garden, fireworks, children
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sealskin, it, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dark | cop |
| 3 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 garden | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 garden | det |
| 6 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dark | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fireworks | det |
| 10 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obl |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 fireworks | advmod |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 made | advmod |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dark | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seem | nsubj |
| 15 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | ccomp |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 gay | advmod |
| 17 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sure | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sure | cc |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 cold | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cold | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cold | cop |
| 24 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sure | advcl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sure | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sure | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 sure | advmod |
| 28 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dark | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 enjoying | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 enjoying | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 enjoying | aux |
| 32 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 sure | advcl |
| 33 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 enjoying | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sealskin | the garden | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past | sealskin not said here | the fireworks | about property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seem | present | it | gay property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the children | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | children = child | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | enjoy | past · progressive | children = child | children = child | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/37/