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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 82

They got over the fence, which was very cold and white and shiny because it was beginning to freeze, and on the other side of the fence was somebody else's garden, so they got out of that as quickly as they could, and beyond that was a field where there was another big bonfire, with people standing around it who looked quite dark-skinned.

Who acts: George, fence, that, people · What happens: get, be, begin, freeze, get out, stand · To what, where: fence, garden, other side, big bonfire

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, fence, that, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccconjccconjmarknsubjauxadvclmarkxcomppunctcccasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcopnmod:possadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseobladvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctcccasensubjcopdetobladvmodexplcopdetamodoblpunctcaseapposaclcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodamodpunctxcomppunctrootTheyPRONgotVERBoverADPtheDETfenceNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXveryADVcoldADJandCCONJwhiteADJandCCONJshinyADJbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXbeginningVERBtoPARTfreezeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUNofADPtheDETfenceNOUNwasAUXsomebodyPRONelseADV'sPARTgardenNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONgotVERBoutADVofADPthatPRONasADVquicklyADVasSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUX,PUNCTandCCONJbeyondADPthatPRONwasAUXaDETfieldNOUNwhereADVtherePRONwasAUXanotherDETbigADJbonfireNOUN,PUNCTwithADPpeopleNOUNstandingVERBaroundADPitPRONwhoPRONlookedVERBquiteADVdarkADJ-PUNCTskinnedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_5 fencecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fencedet
5fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
6,,PUNCT_10 coldpunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 coldnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 coldcop
9veryveryADV_10 coldadvmod
10coldcoldADJDegree=Pos5 fenceparataxis
11andandCCONJ_12 whitecc
12whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos10 coldconj
13andandCCONJ_14 shinycc
14shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos10 coldconj
15becausebecauseSCONJ_18 beginningmark
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 beginningnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 beginningaux
18beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 gotadvcl
19totoPART_20 freezemark
20freezefreezeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 beginningxcomp
21,,PUNCT_34 gardenpunct
22andandCCONJ_34 gardencc
23ononADP_26 sidecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sidedet
25otherotherADJDegree=Pos26 sideamod
26sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing34 gardenobl
27ofofADP_29 fencecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 fencedet
29fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing26 sidenmod
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 gardencop
31somebodysomebodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind34 gardennmod:poss
32elseelseADV_31 somebodyadvmod
33's'sPART_31 somebodycase
34gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
35,,PUNCT_38 gotpunct
36sosoADV_38 gotadvmod
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 gotnsubj
38gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gotparataxis
39outoutADV_38 gotadvmod
40ofofADP_41 thatcase
41thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 gotobl
42asasADV_43 quicklyadvmod
43quicklyquicklyADV_38 gotadvmod
44asasSCONJ_46 couldmark
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 couldnsubj
46couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin43 quicklyadvcl
47,,PUNCT_59 bonfirepunct
48andandCCONJ_59 bonfirecc
49beyondbeyondADP_53 fieldcase
50thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem53 fieldnsubj
51wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 fieldcop
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 fielddet
53fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing59 bonfireobl
54wherewhereADVPronType=Rel56 wasadvmod
55theretherePRONPronType=Dem56 wasexpl
56wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 bonfirecop
57anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind59 bonfiredet
58bigbigADJDegree=Pos59 bonfireamod
59bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
60,,PUNCT_62 peoplepunct
61withwithADP_62 peoplecase
62peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur59 bonfireappos
63standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger62 peopleacl
64aroundaroundADP_65 itcase
65ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 standingobl
66whowhoPRONPronType=Rel67 lookednsubj
67lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 peopleacl:relcl
68quitequiteADV_71 skinnedadvmod
69darkdarkADJDegree=Pos71 skinnedamod
70--PUNCT_69 darkpunct
71skinnedskinnedADJDegree=Pos67 lookedxcomp
72..PUNCT_2 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastGeorgethe fencevn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over fence=Destination
2ispastthe fencecold propertytree rules
3bethe fence not said heretree rules
4bethe fence not said heretree rules
5beginpast · progressivefencevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6freezeto-infinitivefence not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7is apastsomebody's gardenthe other side of the fencetree rules
8get outpastGeorgeof that; out, quickly propertyvn withdraw-82-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of that=Source
9ispastthatbeyond a fieldtree rules
10is apastanother big bonfiretree rules
11standgerundpeople not said herefencevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around it=Location
12lookpastpeopleskinned propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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