The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 83
"It's like Indians," said George, and wanted to stop and look, but Jane pulled him on, and they passed by the bonfire and got through a gap in the hedge into another field--a dark one; and far away, beyond quite a number of other dark fields, the Northern Lights shone and sparkled and twinkled.
Who acts: Indians, Jane, George, Northern Lights · What happens: be, say, want, stop, look, pull on · To what, where: bonfire, gap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, Jane, George, Northern Lights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 Indians | expl |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Indians | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 Indians | case |
| 5 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Indians | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Indians | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wanted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wanted | cc |
| 12 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 stop | mark |
| 14 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wanted | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 look | cc |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stop | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pulled | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 pulled | cc |
| 19 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 pulled | nsubj |
| 20 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pulled | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pulled | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 passed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 passed | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 passed | nsubj |
| 26 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 bonfire | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bonfire | det |
| 29 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 passed | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 got | cc |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 passed | conj |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 gap | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 gap | det |
| 34 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 got | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hedge | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hedge | det |
| 37 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gap | nmod |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 field | case |
| 39 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 field | det |
| 40 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 got | obl |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 one | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 one | det |
| 43 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 one | amod |
| 44 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 field | appos |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 away | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 away | cc |
| 47 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 away | advmod |
| 48 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 passed | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 number | punct |
| 50 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 53 number | case |
| 51 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 number | det:predet |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 number | det |
| 53 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 passed | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 fields | case |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 fields | amod |
| 56 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 fields | amod |
| 57 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 number | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 shone | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Lights | det |
| 60 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Lights | amod |
| 61 | Lights | Light | PROPN | Number=Plur | 62 shone | nsubj |
| 62 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 fields | parataxis |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 sparkled | cc |
| 64 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 shone | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 twinkled | cc |
| 66 | twinkled | twinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 sparkled | conj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | like Indians | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Indians | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | want | past | Indians not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | Indians not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | look | infinitive | Indians not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | pull on | past | Jane | bonfire | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 7 | pass | past | George | by the bonfire; beyond quite number of other dark fields | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by bonfire=Location | ||||
| 8 | get | past | George not said here | a gap in the hedge | into another field | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through gap=Initial_Location into field=Destination | |||
| 9 | shine | past | the Northern Lights | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 10 | sparkle | past | the Northern Lights not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | twinkle | past | the Northern Lights not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/83/