The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 85
Very few people know this, though you would think they could tell it by the ice in the jugs of a morning.
Who acts: few people, you, people · What happens: know, think, tell · To what, where: this, map · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few people, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 few | advmod |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 know | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 think | punct |
| 7 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 think | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 think | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 think | aux |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | parataxis |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | aux |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 think | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 ice | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ice | det |
| 17 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tell | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 jugs | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 jugs | det |
| 20 | jugs | jug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ice | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 morning | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 morning | det |
| 23 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jugs | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | few people | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | would | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could | people | map | by the ice in the jugs of a morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/85/