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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 86

And just when George and Jane were starting for the North Pole, the Arctic regions had come down very nearly as far as Forest Hill, so that, as the children walked on, it grew colder and colder, and presently they saw that the fields were covered with snow, and there were great icicles hanging from all the hedges and gates.

Who acts: George, Arctic regions, children, Pole, regions, great icicles · What happens: start, come down, walk on, grow, see, cover · To what, where: fields, hedges · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, Arctic regions, children, Pole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodadvmodnsubjccconjauxcasedetcompoundoblpunctdetamodnsubjauxparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctmarkfixedpunctmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjconjxcompccconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctccexplconjamodnsubjaclcasedet:predetdetoblccconjpunctrootAndCCONJjustADVwhenADVGeorgePROPNandCCONJJanePROPNwereAUXstartingVERBforADPtheDETNorthPROPNPolePROPN,PUNCTtheDETArcticADJregionsNOUNhadAUXcomeVERBdownADVveryADVnearlyADVasADVfarADVasADPForestPROPNHillPROPN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNwalkedVERBonADV,PUNCTitPRONgrewVERBcolderADJandCCONJcolderADJ,PUNCTandCCONJpresentlyADVtheyPRONsawVERBthatSCONJtheDETfieldsNOUNwereAUXcoveredVERBwithADPsnowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwereVERBgreatADJiciclesNOUNhangingVERBfromADPallDETtheDEThedgesNOUNandCCONJgatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 startingcc
2justjustADV_8 startingadvmod
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 startingadvmod
4GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Sing8 startingnsubj
5andandCCONJ_6 Janecc
6JaneJanePROPNNumber=Sing4 Georgeconj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 startingaux
8startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9forforADP_12 Polecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Poledet
11NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing12 Polecompound
12PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing18 comeobl
13,,PUNCT_12 Polepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 regionsdet
15ArcticarcticADJDegree=Pos16 regionsamod
16regionsregionNOUNNumber=Plur18 comensubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 comeaux
18comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 startingparataxis
19downdownADV_18 comeadvmod
20veryveryADV_21 nearlyadvmod
21nearlynearlyADV_23 faradvmod
22asasADV_23 faradvmod
23farfarADVDegree=Pos18 comeadvmod
24asasADP_26 Hillcase
25ForestForestPROPNNumber=Sing26 Hillcompound
26HillHillPROPNNumber=Sing23 farobl
27,,PUNCT_38 grewpunct
28sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ38 grewmark
29thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 sofixed
30,,PUNCT_28 sopunct
31asasSCONJ_34 walkedmark
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 childrendet
33childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur34 walkednsubj
34walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 grewadvcl
35ononADV_34 walkedadvmod
36,,PUNCT_34 walkedpunct
37ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 grewnsubj
38grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 comeconj
39coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp38 grewxcomp
40andandCCONJ_41 coldercc
41coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp39 colderconj
42,,PUNCT_46 sawpunct
43andandCCONJ_46 sawcc
44presentlypresentlyADV_46 sawadvmod
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 sawnsubj
46sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 grewconj
47thatthatSCONJ_51 coveredmark
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 fieldsdet
49fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur51 coverednsubj:pass
50werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 coveredaux:pass
51coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 sawccomp
52withwithADP_53 snowcase
53snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing51 coveredobl
54,,PUNCT_57 werepunct
55andandCCONJ_57 werecc
56theretherePRONPronType=Dem57 wereexpl
57werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 grewconj
58greatgreatADJDegree=Pos59 iciclesamod
59iciclesicicleNOUNNumber=Plur57 werensubj
60hanginghangVERBVerbForm=Ger59 iciclesacl
61fromfromADP_64 hedgescase
62allallDETPronType=Tot64 hedgesdet:predet
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 hedgesdet
64hedgeshedgeNOUNNumber=Plur60 hangingobl
65andandCCONJ_66 gatescc
66gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur64 hedgesconj
67..PUNCT_8 startingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpast · progressiveGeorge and Janevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2come downpast · perfectthe Arctic regionsfor the North Pole; down, far propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3walk onpastthe childrenvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4growpastPolecold propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5seepastregions = regionpresently propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6coverpast · passivethe fieldswith snowvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with snow=Theme
7bepastgreat iciclestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8hanggerundgreat icicles not said hereall hedges and gatesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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