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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 108

You have no idea how cold it was--the kind of cold that makes you feel small and prickly inside your clothes, and makes you wish you had twenty times as many clothes to feel small and prickly inside of.

Who acts: You, idea, kind · What happens: have, be, make, feel, wish · To what, where: idea, you, many clothes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, idea, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjadvmodccompnsubjcoppunctdetapposcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcompxcompccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccparataxisnsubjccompnsubjccompnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodamodobjmarkaclxcompccconjoblfixedpunctrootYouPRONhaveVERBnoDETideaNOUNhowADVcoldADJitPRONwasAUX--PUNCTtheDETkindNOUNofADPcoldNOUNthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONfeelVERBsmallADJandCCONJpricklyADJinsideADPyourPRONclothesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakesVERByouPRONwishVERByouPRONhadVERBtwentyNUMtimesNOUNasADVmanyADJclothesNOUNtoPARTfeelVERBsmallADJandCCONJpricklyADJinsideADPofADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 coldadvmod
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 ideaccomp
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 coldnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 coldcop
9----PUNCT_11 kindpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kinddet
11kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideaappos
12ofofADP_13 coldcase
13coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 kindnmod
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 makesnsubj
15makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 kindacl:relcl
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 makesobj
17feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf15 makesxcomp
18smallsmallADJDegree=Pos17 feelxcomp
19andandCCONJ_20 pricklycc
20pricklypricklyADJDegree=Pos18 smallconj
21insideinsideADP_23 clothescase
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 clothesnmod:poss
23clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan20 pricklyobl
24,,PUNCT_26 makespunct
25andandCCONJ_26 makescc
26makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 haveparataxis
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 wishnsubj
28wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 makesccomp
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 hadnsubj
30hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 wishccomp
31twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 timesnummod
32timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur30 hadobl:unmarked
33asasADV_34 manyadvmod
34manymanyADJDegree=Pos35 clothesamod
35clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan30 hadobj
36totoPART_37 feelmark
37feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf35 clothesacl
38smallsmallADJDegree=Pos37 feelxcomp
39andandCCONJ_40 pricklycc
40pricklypricklyADJDegree=Pos38 smallconj
41insideinsideADP_40 pricklyobl
42ofofADP_41 insidefixed
43..PUNCT_2 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYouno ideavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient
2ispastideacold propertytree rules
3makepresentthe kind of coldyoutree rules
4feelinfinitiveyou not said heresmall propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5makepresenttree rules
6wishpresentyouvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7havepastyoumany clothestimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
8feelto-infinitiveyou not said heremany clothes not said heresmall propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/108/