The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 117
And the next moment there was a soft whispering rustle of wings overhead, and then, fluttering slowly, softly down, came hundreds and thousands of little white fluffy feathers.
Who acts: wings · What happens: flutter, come, rustle · To what, where: hundreds
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 was | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moment | amod |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fluttering | aux |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 rustle | det |
| 8 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rustle | amod |
| 9 | whispering | whispering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rustle | compound |
| 10 | rustle | rustle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wings | case |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rustle | nmod |
| 13 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 6 was | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fluttering | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fluttering | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 fluttering | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fluttering | punct |
| 18 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 came | advcl |
| 19 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 18 fluttering | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 down | punct |
| 21 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 22 down | advmod |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 fluttering | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 down | punct |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 thousands | cc |
| 27 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hundreds | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 feathers | case |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 feathers | amod |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 feathers | amod |
| 31 | fluffy | fluffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 feathers | amod |
| 32 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 thousands | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | past · progressive | then | down, slowly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | hundreds and thousands of little white fluffy feathers | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hundred=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rustle | wings | nom rustle «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/117/