The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 118
They fell on George and Jane like snowflakes, and, like flakes of fallen snow lying one above another, they grew into a thicker and thicker covering, so that presently the children were buried under a heap of white feathers, and only their faces peeped out.
Who acts: hundreds, fallen snow, faces · What happens: fall, lie, grow, bury, peep out · To what, where: George, one, another, thicker covering, children, heap
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, fallen snow, faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 George | case |
| 4 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Jane | cc |
| 6 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 George | conj |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 snowflakes | case |
| 8 | snowflakes | snowflake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 grew | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 and | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 flakes | case |
| 13 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 grew | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 snow | case |
| 15 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 snow | amod |
| 16 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flakes | nmod |
| 17 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 snow | acl |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 lying | obj |
| 19 | above | above | ADP | _ | 20 another | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flakes | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 grew | nsubj |
| 23 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 covering | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 covering | det |
| 26 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 covering | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thicker | cc |
| 28 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 thicker | conj |
| 29 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grew | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 buried | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 buried | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 35 children | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 children | det |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 buried | aux:pass |
| 37 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 grew | conj |
| 38 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 heap | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 heap | det |
| 40 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 buried | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 feathers | case |
| 42 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 feathers | amod |
| 43 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 heap | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 peeped | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 peeped | cc |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 faces | advmod |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 faces | nmod:poss |
| 48 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 peeped | nsubj |
| 49 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fell | conj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 peeped | compound:prt |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | hundreds = hundred | George and Jane | like snowflakes | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on george=Location | |||
| 2 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | fallen snow not said here | one | another | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | |||
| 4 | grow | past | hundreds = hundred | into a thicker covering result; like flakes of fallen snow | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into covering=Result | ||||
| 5 | bury | past · passive | the children | a heap of white feathers | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under heap=Destination | ||||
| 6 | peep out | participle | hundreds's faces | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/118/