The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 119
"Oh, you dear, good, kind white grouse," said Jane, "but you'll be cold yourself, won't you, now you have given us all your pretty dear feathers?"
Who acts: kind white grouse, you · What happens: say, be, give · To what, where: pretty dear feathers, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind white grouse, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 dear | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 dear | nsubj |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 good | punct |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dear | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grouse | punct |
| 9 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grouse | amod |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grouse | amod |
| 11 | grouse | grouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grouse | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 grouse | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 cold | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 cold | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 cold | nsubj |
| 20 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cold | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cold | cop |
| 22 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | conj |
| 23 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 cold | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cold | punct |
| 25 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 you | aux |
| 26 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 you | advmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 cold | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 given | punct |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 given | advmod |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 given | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 given | aux |
| 32 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 given | iobj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 feathers | det:predet |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 feathers | amod |
| 37 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 feathers | amod |
| 38 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 given | obj |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 given | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | kind white grouse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | you | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | present · perfect | you | your pretty dear feathers | us | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient feather=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/119/