The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 27
When the great white Arctic moth had returned thanks in a suitable speech, George and Jane took a sideways slanting run and started sliding again, between the star-lamps along the great slide toward the North Pole.
Who acts: thanks · What happens: return, take, slant, start, slide · To what, where: great white Arctic moth, slanting run, star lamps
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thanks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 returned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 moth | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 moth | amod |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 moth | amod |
| 5 | Arctic | arctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 moth | amod |
| 6 | moth | moth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 returned | aux |
| 8 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 took | advcl |
| 9 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 speech | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 speech | det |
| 12 | suitable | suitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 speech | amod |
| 13 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thanks | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 George | punct |
| 15 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 speech | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Jane | cc |
| 17 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 George | conj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 run | det |
| 20 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 21 slanting | advmod |
| 21 | slanting | slant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 run | amod |
| 22 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 started | cc |
| 24 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 25 | sliding | slide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 started | xcomp |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 sliding | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lamps | punct |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 lamps | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lamps | det |
| 30 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lamps | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 star | punct |
| 32 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sliding | obl |
| 33 | along | along | ADP | _ | 36 slide | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 slide | det |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 slide | amod |
| 36 | slide | slide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lamps | nmod |
| 37 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 40 Pole | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Pole | det |
| 39 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Pole | compound |
| 40 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 slide | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past · perfect · passive | the great white Arctic moth | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take | past | thanks in a suitable speech | a slanting run | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent run=Theme | ||||
| 3 | slant | gerund | sideways property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | start | past | thanks in a suitable speech not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | slide | gerund | thanks in a suitable speech not said here | the star lamps along the great slide toward the North Pole | again | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between lamp=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/27/