The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 28
They went faster and faster, and the lights ahead grew brighter and brighter--so that they could not keep their eyes open, but had to blink and wink as they went--and then suddenly the great slide ended in an immense heap of snow, and George and Jane shot right into it because they could not stop themselves, and the snow was soft, so that they went in up to their very ears.
Who acts: moth, lights, great slide, George, snow · What happens: go, grow, not keep, have, blink, wink · To what, where: eyes, immense heap, slide, moth
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moth, lights, great slide, George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 faster | cc |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 faster | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grew | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lights | det |
| 9 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 11 grew | advmod |
| 11 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 12 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 grew | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 brighter | cc |
| 14 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 brighter | conj |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 keep | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 keep | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 keep | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 keep | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 keep | advmod |
| 21 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 grew | advcl |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 keep | obj |
| 24 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 keep | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 blink | mark |
| 29 | blink | blink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 had | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wink | cc |
| 31 | wink | wink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 blink | conj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 went | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 went | nsubj |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wink | advcl |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 ended | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ended | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 ended | advmod |
| 38 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 41 slide | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 slide | det |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 slide | amod |
| 41 | slide | slide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ended | nsubj |
| 42 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 heap | case |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 heap | det |
| 45 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 heap | amod |
| 46 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ended | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 snow | case |
| 48 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 heap | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 shot | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 shot | cc |
| 51 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 shot | nsubj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Jane | cc |
| 53 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 George | conj |
| 54 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 55 | right | right | ADV | _ | 57 it | advmod |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 it | case |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 shot | obl |
| 58 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 62 stop | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 stop | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 stop | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 stop | advmod |
| 62 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 shot | advcl |
| 63 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 62 stop | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 soft | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 soft | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 snow | det |
| 67 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 soft | nsubj |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 soft | cop |
| 69 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 shot | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 went | punct |
| 71 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 74 went | mark |
| 72 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 71 so | fixed |
| 73 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 went | nsubj |
| 74 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 shot | conj |
| 75 | in | in | ADV | _ | 74 went | advmod |
| 76 | up | up | ADV | _ | 74 went | advmod |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 80 ears | case |
| 78 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 ears | nmod:poss |
| 79 | very | very | ADV | _ | 80 ears | advmod |
| 80 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 went | obl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | moth | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | the lights | ahead, bright property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not keep | could | moth | moth's eyes | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | past | moth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | blink | to-infinitive | moth not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wink | infinitive | moth not said here | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | go | past | moth | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | end | past | the great slide | a immense heap of snow | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | shoot | past | George and Jane | slide | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into it=Destination | ||||
| 10 | not stop | could | moth | moth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality themselves=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | is | past | the snow | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | go up | past | moth | to moth's ears | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/28/