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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 29

When they had picked themselves out and thumped each other on the back to get rid of the snow, they shaded their eyes and looked, and there, right in front of them, was the wonder of wonders--the North Pole--towering high and white and glistening, like an ice-lighthouse, and it was quite, quite close, so that you had to put your head as far back as it would go, and farther, before you could see the high top of it.

Who acts: moth, snow, you · What happens: pick out, thump, get, shade, look, be · To what, where: moth, each, eyes, wonder, head, high top

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moth, snow, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubj:passauxadvclobjcompound:prtccconjobjfixedcasedetoblmarkadvclxcompcasedetoblpunctnsubjnmod:possobjccconjpunctccadvmodpunctadvmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctcopdetoblcasenmodpunctdetcompoundnmodpunctadvclxcompccconjccconjpunctcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodparataxispunctmarkfixednsubjconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclpunctccconjpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootWhenSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXpickedVERBthemselvesPRONoutADPandCCONJthumpedVERBeachDETotherADJonADPtheDETbackNOUNtoPARTgetVERBridADJofADPtheDETsnowNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONshadedVERBtheirPRONeyesNOUNandCCONJlookedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthereADV,PUNCTrightADVinADPfrontNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTwasAUXtheDETwonderNOUNofADPwondersNOUN--PUNCTtheDETNorthPROPNPolePROPN--PUNCTtoweringVERBhighADJandCCONJwhiteADJandCCONJglisteningVERB,PUNCTlikeADPanDETiceNOUN-PUNCTlighthouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXquiteADV,PUNCTquiteADVcloseADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJyouPRONhadVERBtoPARTputVERByourPRONheadNOUNasADVfarADVbackADVasSCONJitPRONwouldAUXgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJfartherADJ,PUNCTbeforeSCONJyouPRONcouldAUXseeVERBtheDEThighADJtopNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 pickedmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 pickednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pickedaux
4pickedpickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 shadedadvcl
5themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 pickedobj
6outoutADP_4 pickedcompound:prt
7andandCCONJ_8 thumpedcc
8thumpedthumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pickedconj
9eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp8 thumpedobj
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 eachfixed
11ononADP_13 backcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 backdet
13backbackNOUNNumber=Sing8 thumpedobl
14totoPART_15 getmark
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf8 thumpedadvcl
16ridridADJDegree=Pos15 getxcomp
17ofofADP_19 snowcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 snowdet
19snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing16 ridobl
20,,PUNCT_4 pickedpunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 shadednsubj
22shadedshadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 eyesnmod:poss
24eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur22 shadedobj
25andandCCONJ_26 lookedcc
26lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 shadedconj
27,,PUNCT_29 therepunct
28andandCCONJ_29 therecc
29therethereADVPronType=Dem26 lookedadvmod
30,,PUNCT_33 frontpunct
31rightrightADV_33 frontadvmod
32ininADP_33 frontcase
33frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing26 lookedobl
34ofofADP_35 themcase
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 frontnmod
36,,PUNCT_39 wonderpunct
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 wondercop
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 wonderdet
39wonderwonderNOUNNumber=Sing22 shadedobl
40ofofADP_41 wonderscase
41wonderswonderNOUNNumber=Plur39 wondernmod
42----PUNCT_45 Polepunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Poledet
44NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing45 Polecompound
45PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing41 wondersnmod
46----PUNCT_47 toweringpunct
47toweringtowerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 shadedadvcl
48highhighADJDegree=Pos47 toweringxcomp
49andandCCONJ_50 whitecc
50whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos48 highconj
51andandCCONJ_52 glisteningcc
52glisteningglistenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 toweringconj
53,,PUNCT_58 lighthousepunct
54likelikeADP_58 lighthousecase
55anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 lighthousedet
56iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing58 lighthousecompound
57--PUNCT_56 icepunct
58lighthouselighthouseNOUNNumber=Sing52 glisteningobl
59,,PUNCT_66 closepunct
60andandCCONJ_66 closecc
61ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 closensubj
62wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin66 closecop
63quitequiteADV_66 closeadvmod
64,,PUNCT_66 closepunct
65quitequiteADV_66 closeadvmod
66closecloseADJDegree=Pos22 shadedparataxis
67,,PUNCT_71 hadpunct
68sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ71 hadmark
69thatthatSCONJ_68 sofixed
70youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs71 hadnsubj
71hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 shadedconj
72totoPART_73 putmark
73putputVERBVerbForm=Inf71 hadxcomp
74youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs75 headnmod:poss
75headheadNOUNNumber=Sing73 putobj
76asasADV_77 faradvmod
77farfarADVDegree=Pos78 backadvmod
78backbackADV_73 putadvmod
79asasSCONJ_82 gomark
80ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 gonsubj
81wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin82 goaux
82gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf73 putadvcl
83,,PUNCT_85 fartherpunct
84andandCCONJ_85 farthercc
85fartherfarADJDegree=Cmp22 shadedconj
86,,PUNCT_90 seepunct
87beforebeforeSCONJ_90 seemark
88youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs90 seensubj
89couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin90 seeaux
90seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf85 fartherparataxis
91thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art93 topdet
92highhighADJDegree=Pos93 topamod
93toptopNOUNNumber=Sing90 seeobj
94ofofADP_95 itcase
95ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs93 topnmod
96..PUNCT_22 shadedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick outpast · perfect · passivemothvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary themselves=Theme
2thumppasteachon the backvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent each=Instrument on back=Patient
3getto-infinitiverid propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4shadepastmothmoth's eyesvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary
5lookpastmoth not said heretherein front of mothvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme
6is apastthe wonderof wonders the North Poletree rules
7towergerundmoth not said herehigh propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8glistengerundmoth not said herelike a ice lighthousevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9ispastsnowclose propertytree rules
10havepastyoutree rules
11putto-infinitiveyou not said hereyour headvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal
12gowouldsnowvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
13seecouldyouthe high top of snowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer top=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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