The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 29
When they had picked themselves out and thumped each other on the back to get rid of the snow, they shaded their eyes and looked, and there, right in front of them, was the wonder of wonders--the North Pole--towering high and white and glistening, like an ice-lighthouse, and it was quite, quite close, so that you had to put your head as far back as it would go, and farther, before you could see the high top of it.
Who acts: moth, snow, you · What happens: pick out, thump, get, shade, look, be · To what, where: moth, each, eyes, wonder, head, high top
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moth, snow, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 picked | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 picked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | aux |
| 4 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 shaded | advcl |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 picked | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 picked | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thumped | cc |
| 8 | thumped | thump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 9 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 8 thumped | obj |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 each | fixed |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 back | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 back | det |
| 13 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thumped | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thumped | advcl |
| 16 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 get | xcomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 snow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 snow | det |
| 19 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rid | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 picked | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 shaded | nsubj |
| 22 | shaded | shade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 shaded | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 looked | cc |
| 26 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shaded | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 there | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 there | cc |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 looked | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 front | punct |
| 31 | right | right | ADV | _ | 33 front | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 front | case |
| 33 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looked | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 front | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wonder | punct |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 wonder | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wonder | det |
| 39 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shaded | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wonders | case |
| 41 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 wonder | nmod |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 45 Pole | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Pole | det |
| 44 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Pole | compound |
| 45 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 wonders | nmod |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 towering | punct |
| 47 | towering | tower | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 shaded | advcl |
| 48 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 towering | xcomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 white | cc |
| 50 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 high | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 glistening | cc |
| 52 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 towering | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lighthouse | punct |
| 54 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 lighthouse | case |
| 55 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 lighthouse | det |
| 56 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lighthouse | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 ice | punct |
| 58 | lighthouse | lighthouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 glistening | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 close | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 close | cc |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 close | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 close | cop |
| 63 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 66 close | advmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 close | punct |
| 65 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 66 close | advmod |
| 66 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shaded | parataxis |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 had | punct |
| 68 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 71 had | mark |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 so | fixed |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 71 had | nsubj |
| 71 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shaded | conj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 put | mark |
| 73 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 had | xcomp |
| 74 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 head | nmod:poss |
| 75 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 put | obj |
| 76 | as | as | ADV | _ | 77 far | advmod |
| 77 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 78 back | advmod |
| 78 | back | back | ADV | _ | 73 put | advmod |
| 79 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 82 go | mark |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 go | nsubj |
| 81 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 82 go | aux |
| 82 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 put | advcl |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 farther | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 farther | cc |
| 85 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 shaded | conj |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 see | punct |
| 87 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 90 see | mark |
| 88 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 90 see | nsubj |
| 89 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 90 see | aux |
| 90 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 85 farther | parataxis |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 top | det |
| 92 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 top | amod |
| 93 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 see | obj |
| 94 | of | of | ADP | _ | 95 it | case |
| 95 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 top | nmod |
| 96 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 shaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick out | past · perfect · passive | moth | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary themselves=Theme | |||||
| 2 | thump | past | each | on the back | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent each=Instrument on back=Patient | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | shade | past | moth | moth's eyes | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | look | past | moth not said here | there | in front of moth | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | past | the wonder | of wonders the North Pole | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tower | gerund | moth not said here | high property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | glisten | gerund | moth not said here | like a ice lighthouse | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | snow | close property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | have | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | put | to-infinitive | you not said here | your head | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | ||||
| 12 | go | would | snow | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | see | could | you | the high top of snow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer top=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/29/