The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 31
You will hear grown-up people talk a great deal of nonsense about the North Pole, and when you are grown up, it is even possible that you may talk nonsense about it yourself (the most unlikely things do happen) but deep down in your heart you must always remember that the North Pole is made of clear ice, and could not possibly, if you come to think of it, be made of anything else.
Who acts: You, grown people, it, unlikely things · What happens: hear, grow up, talk, be, happen, remember · To what, where: great deal, you, nonsense, heart, North Pole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, grown people, it, unlikely things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 people | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 up | punct |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grown | compound:prt |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 talk | nsubj |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 deal | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 deal | amod |
| 11 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 talk | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 nonsense | case |
| 13 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 deal | nmod |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 Pole | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Pole | det |
| 16 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Pole | compound |
| 17 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 nonsense | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grown | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 grown | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 grown | advmod |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 grown | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 grown | aux:pass |
| 23 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hear | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 grown | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 possible | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 possible | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 possible | cop |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 possible | advmod |
| 29 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hear | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 talk | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 talk | nsubj |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 talk | aux |
| 33 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 possible | csubj |
| 34 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 talk | obj |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 nonsense | nmod |
| 37 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 talk | obl |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 44 happen | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 things | det |
| 40 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 41 unlikely | advmod |
| 41 | unlikely | unlikely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 things | amod |
| 42 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 happen | nsubj |
| 43 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 happen | aux |
| 44 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 talk | parataxis |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 happen | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 remember | cc |
| 47 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 48 down | advmod |
| 48 | down | down | ADV | _ | 55 remember | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 heart | case |
| 50 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 heart | nmod:poss |
| 51 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 remember | obl |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 remember | nsubj |
| 53 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 remember | aux |
| 54 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 55 remember | advmod |
| 55 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 talk | conj |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 made | mark |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Pole | det |
| 58 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Pole | compound |
| 59 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 made | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 made | aux:pass |
| 61 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 remember | ccomp |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 ice | case |
| 63 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 ice | amod |
| 64 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 made | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 could | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 could | cc |
| 67 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | parataxis |
| 68 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 possibly | advmod |
| 69 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 67 could | advmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 come | punct |
| 71 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 73 come | mark |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 73 come | nsubj |
| 73 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | conj |
| 74 | to | to | PART | _ | 75 think | mark |
| 75 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 come | xcomp |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 it | case |
| 77 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 think | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 made | punct |
| 79 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 80 made | aux:pass |
| 80 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 75 think | ccomp |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 anything | case |
| 82 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 80 made | obl |
| 83 | else | else | ADV | _ | 82 anything | advmod |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | future | You | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | talk | present | grown people | a great deal of nonsense about the North Pole | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 4 | grow up | present · passive | you | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | it | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | talk | may | you | nonsense | about deal; yourself obl | tree rules | |||
| 7 | happen | present · do-support | the unlikely things | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | remember | must | you | your heart | always, down property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 9 | make | present · passive | the North Pole | of clear ice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 10 | come a condition, not said to happen | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | you not said here | of deal | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 12 | make | infinitive · passive | of anything | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | |||||
| 13 | deal | nonsense about the North Pole | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/31/