The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 32
All around the Pole, making a bright ring about it, were hundreds of little fires, and the flames of them did not flicker and twist, but went up blue and green and rosy and straight like the stalks of dream lilies.
Who acts: Pole, hundreds, flames · What happens: make, be, not flicker, twist, go up, flame · To what, where: bright ring, hundreds
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pole, hundreds, flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | ADV | _ | 4 Pole | advmod |
| 2 | around | around | ADP | _ | 4 Pole | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Pole | det |
| 4 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hundreds | nmod:poss |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 making | punct |
| 6 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 Pole | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ring | det |
| 8 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ring | amod |
| 9 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 making | obj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ring | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Pole | punct |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hundreds | cop |
| 14 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 flicker | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fires | case |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fires | amod |
| 17 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hundreds | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 flicker | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 flicker | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flames | det |
| 21 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 flicker | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 flames | nmod |
| 24 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flicker | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 flicker | advmod |
| 26 | flicker | flicker | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 twist | cc |
| 28 | twist | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 flicker | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flicker | parataxis |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 went | compound:prt |
| 33 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 went | xcomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 green | cc |
| 35 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 blue | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rosy | cc |
| 37 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 blue | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 stalks | cc |
| 39 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 42 stalks | advmod |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 stalks | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 stalks | det |
| 42 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 went | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 lilies | case |
| 44 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lilies | compound |
| 45 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 stalks | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 flicker | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | the Pole not said here | a bright ring | about Pole | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the Pole's hundreds | of little fires | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not flicker | past · do-support | the Pole's hundreds | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | twist | infinitive | the Pole's hundreds not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go up | past | blue property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | flame | flames = flame | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/32/