The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 10
Grown-up people will tell you that it is not moths but moths' children who eat fur--but this is only when they are trying to deceive you.
Who acts: Grown people, snowflake, children, this · What happens: grow up, tell, not be, eat, be, deceive · To what, where: you, moths, fur · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown people, snowflake, children, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 people | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 up | punct |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Grown | compound:prt |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | aux |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 moths | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 moths | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 moths | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 moths | advmod |
| 12 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 children | cc |
| 14 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 children | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 14 moths | case |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 moths | conj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 eat | nsubj |
| 18 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 children | acl:relcl |
| 19 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eat | obj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 trying | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 trying | cc |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 trying | nsubj:outer |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 trying | cop |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 trying | advmod |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 trying | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 trying | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 trying | aux |
| 28 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 tell | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 deceive | mark |
| 30 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 trying | xcomp |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 deceive | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | future | Grown people | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not is a | present | snowflake | moths but moths's children | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | present | moths's children | fur | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | present · progressive | this | try property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deceive not said to happen | to-infinitive | this not said here | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/10/