The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 11
When they are not thinking about you they say, "I fear the moths have got at my ermine tippet," or, "Your poor Aunt Emma had a lovely sable cloak, but it was eaten by moths."
Who acts: people, moths · What happens: not be, say, fear, get, eat · To what, where: ermine tippet, cloak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, moths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 thinking | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thinking | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thinking | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 thinking | advmod |
| 5 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 eaten | advcl |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 thinking | obl |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 say | nsubj |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thinking | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fear | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 fear | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 fear | nsubj |
| 13 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moths | det |
| 15 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 got | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 got | aux |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 fear | ccomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 tippet | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 tippet | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ermine | ermine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tippet | compound |
| 21 | tippet | tippet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 got | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 or | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 27 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Emma | nmod:poss |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Emma | amod |
| 29 | Aunt | Aunt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Emma | compound |
| 30 | Emma | Emma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 eaten | aux |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 cloak | det |
| 33 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cloak | amod |
| 34 | sable | sable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cloak | amod |
| 35 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 eaten | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 eaten | cc |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 eaten | aux:pass |
| 40 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 moths | case |
| 42 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 eaten | obl:agent |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 eaten | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | people | about you; think property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fear in a quote | present | people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | get in a quote | present · perfect | the moths | my ermine tippet | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | past · passive | moths | cloak | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/11/