The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 25
Then, when it was so cold that it could not manage to be any colder without breaking the thermometer, it stopped.
Who acts: dragon · What happens: be, not manage, not be, break, stop · To what, where: thermometer
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 cold | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 cold | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cold | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cold | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 cold | advmod |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 manage | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 manage | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 manage | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 manage | advmod |
| 12 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cold | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 colder | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 colder | cop |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 colder | det |
| 16 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 manage | xcomp |
| 17 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 breaking | mark |
| 18 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 stopped | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 thermometer | det |
| 20 | thermometer | thermometer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 breaking | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 breaking | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stopped | nsubj |
| 23 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 colder | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | dragon | then | cold property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not manage | could | dragon | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | to-infinitive | dragon not said here | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | gerund | dragon not said here | the thermometer | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thermometer=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stop | past | dragon | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/25/