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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 25

Then, when it was so cold that it could not manage to be any colder without breaking the thermometer, it stopped.

Who acts: dragon · What happens: be, not manage, not be, break, stop · To what, where: thermometer

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclmarkcopdetxcompmarkadvcldetobjpunctnsubjconjpunctrootThenADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADVcoldADJthatSCONJitPRONcouldAUXnotPARTmanageVERBtoPARTbeAUXanyDETcolderADJwithoutSCONJbreakingVERBtheDETthermometerNOUN,PUNCTitPRONstoppedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 coldadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Thenpunct
3whenwhenSCONJ_7 coldmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 coldnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 coldcop
6sosoADV_7 coldadvmod
7coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_12 managemark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 managensubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 manageaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 manageadvmod
12managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf7 coldadvcl
13totoPART_16 coldermark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 coldercop
15anyanyDETPronType=Ind16 colderdet
16coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp12 managexcomp
17withoutwithoutSCONJ_18 breakingmark
18breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 stoppedadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 thermometerdet
20thermometerthermometerNOUNNumber=Sing18 breakingobj
21,,PUNCT_18 breakingpunct
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 stoppednsubj
23stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 colderconj
24..PUNCT_7 coldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastdragonthencold propertytree rules
2not managecoulddragonvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not isto-infinitivedragon not said herecold propertytree rules
4breakgerunddragon not said herethe thermometervn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thermometer=Patient
5stoppastdragonvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/25/