The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 95
Then the witch stirred the stuff that was in the cauldron, and, one by one, she threw in the gold crown and the sapphire necklace and the pearl bracelets and the ruby clasps and the diamonds of the little bright shoe buckles, and last of all she threw in the lilies.
Who acts: witch, stuff, one, ruby, diamonds, last · What happens: stir, be, throw, clasp, buckle · To what, where: stuff, cauldron, gold crown, lilies
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, stuff, one, ruby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stirred | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stirred | nsubj |
| 4 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stuff | det |
| 6 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stirred | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 cauldron | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cauldron | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 cauldron | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cauldron | det |
| 11 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stuff | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 threw | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 threw | nsubj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threw | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 threw | nsubj |
| 20 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stirred | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 crown | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 crown | det |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 crown | compound |
| 24 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 threw | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 necklace | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 necklace | det |
| 27 | sapphire | sapphire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 necklace | amod |
| 28 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 crown | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bracelets | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bracelets | det |
| 31 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bracelets | compound |
| 32 | bracelets | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 crown | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 clasps | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ruby | det |
| 35 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 clasps | nsubj |
| 36 | clasps | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 threw | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 buckles | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 diamonds | det |
| 39 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 buckles | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 shoe | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 shoe | det |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 shoe | amod |
| 43 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 shoe | amod |
| 44 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 diamonds | nmod |
| 45 | buckles | buckle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 clasps | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 threw | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 threw | cc |
| 48 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 threw | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 all | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 last | nmod |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 threw | nsubj |
| 52 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stirred | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 lilies | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 lilies | det |
| 55 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 threw | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stirred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir | past | the witch | the stuff | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stuff=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | the stuff | the cauldron | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | one by one | the gold crown and the sapphire necklace and the pearl bracelets | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in crown=Destination | ||||
| 4 | clasp | present | the ruby | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | buckle | present | the diamonds of the little bright shoe | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | throw | past | last of all | the lilies | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in lily=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/95/