The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 96
The stuff in the cauldron boiled up in foaming flashes of yellow and blue and red and white and silver, and sent out a sweet scent, and presently the witch poured it out into a pot and set it to cool in the doorway among the snakes.
Who acts: foaming flashes, stuff · What happens: boil up, send out, pour out, set, cool · To what, where: cauldron, yellow, scent, pot, stuff, doorway
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foaming flashes, stuff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stuff | det |
| 2 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 poured | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 cauldron | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cauldron | det |
| 5 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stuff | nmod |
| 6 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cauldron | acl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 boiled | compound:prt |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 flashes | case |
| 9 | foaming | foaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flashes | compound |
| 10 | flashes | flash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 boiled | obl |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 sent | mark |
| 12 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 blue | cc |
| 14 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 yellow | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 red | cc |
| 16 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 yellow | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 white | cc |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 red | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 silver | cc |
| 20 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 red | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sent | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sent | cc |
| 23 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 flashes | acl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 sent | compound:prt |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 scent | det |
| 26 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 scent | amod |
| 27 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sent | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 poured | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 poured | cc |
| 30 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 33 poured | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 witch | det |
| 32 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 poured | nsubj |
| 33 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 poured | obj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 poured | compound:prt |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 pot | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 pot | det |
| 38 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 poured | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 set | cc |
| 40 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 poured | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 set | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 cool | mark |
| 43 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 set | advcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 doorway | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 doorway | det |
| 46 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cool | obl |
| 47 | among | among | ADP | _ | 49 snakes | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 snakes | det |
| 49 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 cool | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil up | participle | the cauldron not said here | in foaming flashes | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in flash=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | send out | participle · passive | foaming flashes not said here | yellow | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination scent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pour out | past | the stuff in the cauldron | scent | a pot | presently property | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into pot=Destination | ||
| 4 | set | infinitive | the stuff in the cauldron not said here | stuff | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result | ||||
| 5 | cool | to-infinitive | the stuff in the cauldron not said here | the doorway | among the snakes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/96/