The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 50
That is to say, all the magpies except one who had broken a leg and a wing.
Who acts: That, magpies · What happens: be, break · To what, where: leg
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, magpies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 say | nsubj:outer |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 say | mark |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 magpies | punct |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 magpies | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 magpies | det |
| 8 | magpies | magpie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | obj |
| 9 | except | except | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 magpies | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 broken | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 broken | aux |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 magpies | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 leg | det |
| 15 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 broken | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wing | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wing | det |
| 18 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leg | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | past · perfect | all magpies | a leg and a wing | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/50/