The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 51
The old woman sent after it at once, and when she questioned the magpies the crippled one was the only one who knew where the three bulrushes were.
Who acts: old woman, crippled one, only one, three bulrushes · What happens: send, question, be, know · To what, where: old woman, magpies, only one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, crippled one, only one, three bulrushes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 questioned | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 woman | acl |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sent | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 once | case |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 sent | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 questioned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 questioned | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 questioned | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 questioned | nsubj |
| 13 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 magpies | det |
| 15 | magpies | magpie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 questioned | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 one | det |
| 17 | crippled | crippled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 one | amod |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 one | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 one | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 one | det |
| 21 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 one | amod |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 questioned | parataxis |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 one | acl:relcl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 were | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bulrushes | det |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bulrushes | nummod |
| 28 | bulrushes | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 were | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 questioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | participle | the old woman not said here | after magpie | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | question speech: other | past | the old woman | the magpies | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magpie=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the crippled one | the only one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | past | the only one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | past | the three bulrushes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/51/